The Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison Essay - 1456 Words

When one thinks of the word house, a place of comfort, love, and support comes to mind. Meanwhile, society tends to forget that initially home is a house: a constructed place of living that has all the materialistic essentials to survive in it; but is not a home because it has no feeling of love, safety or serenity within it. These two words, â€Å"home† and â€Å"house† seem so similar, but are very different in their meanings. In The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison, houses and homes are depicted very neatly and compared with one another, as the residents of those. Even though everything origins around Breedloves’ family and shown through their lives, almost all of the characters are preoccupied with defining their social class status in Midwestern society during the Great Depression. There is an evident desire to escape poverty and the limiting circumstances of the time and their social classes; represented through houses and physical space characters in. In additi on to the social and economical influences, houses in the novel also symbolize the emotional situations and values of the characters who inhabit them. At the time, owning a house says something about one s income and social class status, especially for African Americans, which are coming out of the age of slavery. However, the pressure from the environment creates emotional situations that hard to overcome and cuts all accomplished efforts to none. Followed by the mental state characters’ values change and are projected ontoShow MoreRelatedThe Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison1720 Words   |  7 Pagesof The Bluest Eye, Toni Morrison, criticizes the danger of race discrimination for any kinds of situations with no exception. The purpose of the paper is explain how pervasive and destructive social racism was bound to happen in American society. The intended audiences are not only black people, but also other races had suffered racism until now. I could find out and concentrate on the most notable symbols which are whiteness, blue eyes and the characterization while reading the novel. Toni MorrisonRead MoreThe Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison1587 Words   |  7 Pagessaid, â€Å"We were born to die and we die to live.† Toni Morrison correlates to Nelson’s quote in her Nobel Lecture of 1993, â€Å"We die. That may be the meaning of life. But we do language. That may be the measure of our lives.† In Toni Morrison’s novel, The Bluest Eye, she uses language to examine the concepts of racism, lack of self-identity, gender roles, and socioeconomic hardships as they factor into a misinterpretation of the American Dream. Morrison illustrates problems that these issues provoke throughRead MoreThe Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison956 Words   |  4 PagesHistory of Slavery Influenced the Characters of The Bluest Eye Unlike so many pieces of American literature that involve and examine the history of slavery and the years of intensely-entrenched racism that ensued, the overall plot of the novel, The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison, does not necessarily involve slavery directly, but rather examines the aftermath by delving into African-American self-hatred. Nearly all of the main characters in The Bluest Eye who are African American are dominated by the endlessRead MoreThe Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison1189 Words   |  5 PagesA standard of beauty is established by the society in which a person lives and then supported by its members in the community. In the novel The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison, we are given an extensive understanding of how whiteness is the standard of beauty through messages throughout the novel that whiteness is superior. Morrison emphasizes how this ideality distorts the minds and lives of African-American women and children. He emphasizes that in order for African-American wom en to survive in aRead MoreThe Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison1095 Words   |  5 PagesSocial class is a major theme in the book The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison. Toni Morrison is saying that there are dysfunctional families in every social class, though people only think of it in the lower class. Toni Morrison was also stating that people also use social class to separate themselves from others and apart from race; social class is one thing Pauline and Geraldine admire.Claudia, Pecola, and Frieda are affected by not only their own social status, but others social status too - for exampleRead MoreThe Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison2069 Words   |  9 Pagesblack/whiteness. Specifically, white people were positioned at the upper part of the hierarchy, whereas, African Americans were inferior. Consequently, white people were able to control and dictate to the standards of beauty. In her novel, ‘The Bluest Eye’, Toni Morrison draws upon symbolism, narrative voice, setting and id eals of the time to expose the effects these standards had on the different characters. With the juxtaposition of Claudia MacTeer and Pecola Breedlove, who naively conforms to the barrierRead MoreThe Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison1103 Words   |  5 Pages Toni Morrison is known for her prized works exploring themes and issues that are rampant in African American communities. Viewing Toni Morrison’s novel The Bluest Eye from a psychoanalytical lens sheds light onto how, as members of a marginalized group, character’s low self-esteem reflect into their actions, desires, and defense mechanisms. In her analysis of psychoanalytical criticism, Lois Tyson focuses on psychological defense mechanisms such as selective perception, selective memory, denialRead MoreThe Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison Essay1314 Words   |  6 PagesThe Bluest Eye, by Toni Morrison, encompasses the themes of youth, gender, and race. The African American Civil Rights Movement had recently ended at the time the novel was written. In the book, Morrison utilizes a first-person story to convey her views on racial inequality. The protagonist and her friends find themselves in moments where they are filled with embarrassment and have a wish to flee such events. Since they are female African Americans, they are humiliated in society. One of Morrison’sRead MoreThe Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison1462 Words   |  6 PagesBildungsroman literature in the 20th century embodies the virtues of different authors’ contexts and cultures, influencing the fictional stories of children’s lives around the wo rld.. The Bluest Eye is a 1970 publication by Toni Morrison set in 1940s Ohio in America, focal around the consequence of racism in an American community on the growth of a child, distinct in its use of a range of narrative perspectives. Annie John by Jamaica Kincaid is a novel set in post colonial Antigua, published in 1985Read MoreThe Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison992 Words   |  4 PagesSet in the 1940s, during the Great Depression, the novel The Bluest Eye, by Toni Morrison, illustrates in the inner struggles of African-American criticism. The Breedloves, the family the story revolves around a poor, black and ugly family. They live in a two-room store front, which is open, showing that they have nothing. In the family there is a girl named Pecola Breedlove, she is a black and thinks that she is ugly because she is not white. Pecola’s father, Cholly Breedlove, goes through humiliated

Effectiveness Of Gatekeeping By Bruns - 906 Words

The effectiveness of gatekeeping More recent studies on the effectiveness of gatekeeping by Bruns (2005) argue in the digital age journalism is increasingly influenced from the outside. According to Bruns (2005) â€Å"the fourth estate is in danger of being overwhelmed by the ‘fifth estate’, the growing number of PR merchants and spin doctors influencing the news agenda undermining the reality of the gatekeeping process itself†. Furthermore, in this day and age 24 hours news broadcast results in journalists relying on material from the so called fifth estate rather than investing time and money on independent research (Bruns, 2005). The world wide web, however, has enabled consumers to be less dependent and reliant on what actually comes through the gates of the mainstream news organisations; they can go past these and enquire further at the source (Bruns, 2005). How did gatekeeping work in the case of my story? In other words, what was the main reason for me to choose this particular story on English wine over others? Did it â€Å"make it† because the subconscious me who enjoys a good glass of wine favoured this story over the others (people with gambling problems and the rising number of complusive gamblers; or the closure of the last remaining coal mine in Yorkshire and its social impact on the region)? There is a catalogue of reasons for doing the story on wine; the personal attitude, however, was certainly the least important. Needless to say is the production process of a

Cmis102 Assignment 1 Free Essays

CMIS102 Homework Assignment 1 (Worth 13% of your grade) Problem definition: Calculate the usable area in square feet of house. Assume that the house has a maximum of four rooms, and that each room is rectangular. A. We will write a custom essay sample on Cmis102 Assignment 1 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Problem Analysis – Following the directions in the assignment, clearly write up your problem analysis in this section. This program will compute the area of a house that has four rectangular rooms. Output is the value of the total area (total_area) of the house and is to be calculated by area/length/width input (A1, A2, A3, A4, L1, L2, L3, L4, W1, W2, W3, and W4) variables declared as float variables. The program will utilize the standard mathematical formula of obtaining area of a rectangle: A = L*W. As well, the formula will be coded in the program as Area=length*width (A=L*W) respectively for each room. L1 = length of first room, as float W1 = width of first room, as float A1=L1*W1 L2 = length of first room, as float W2 = width of first room, as float A2=L2*W2 L3 = length of first room, as float W3 = width of first room, as float A3=L3*W3 L4 = length of first room, as float W4 = width of first room, as float A4=L4*W4 B. Program Design – Following the directions in the assignment, clearly write up your problem design in this section and comment your pseudocode. Raptor software will be used in designing and testing this program. The three fundamental tasks of creating a program will be incorporated: 1) Input Data: Use of Raptor to add Input and Assignment symbols will allow user to input data when running the program. The Main and Input_Data modules will heavily use the Input and Assignment symbols in Raptor. In the Input_Data_module, variables will be assigned and declared. As well, the Main module will execute the entire program by calling the completed sub-charts. 2) Calculate formula: Use formulas to attain total_area of the house by calculating area of each of the four rooms. total_area = A1 + A2 + A3 + A4 to get the sums of all areas we must calculate the formula for each room A1 = L1*W1 A2 = L2*W2 A3 = L3*W3 A4 = L4*W4 3) Obtain Output: The program will display the result of total_area from process and calculation in the previous two steps. The design of the modular program will be created in Raptor and the design will look like this: Main module: Comment: â€Å"This program computes the total area of a four bedroom house in square footage. Call Input_Data_module Call Calculations_module Call Output_Data_module End Input_Data_Module: Write â€Å"Length of first room† (L1) Write â€Å"Width of first room† (W1) Write â€Å"Length of second room† (L2) Write â€Å"Width of second room† (W2) Write â€Å"Length of third room† (L3) Write â€Å"Width of third room† (W3) Write â€Å"Length of fourth room† (L4) Write â€Å"Width of fourth room† (W4) Call Calculations_module End Perform Calculations module: Declare A1, A2, A3, and A4; as float Set A1 = L1*W1 Set A2 = L2*W2 Set A3 = L3*W3 Set A4 = L4*W4 Set total_area = (A1+A2+A3+A4) End Output Data module: Write â€Å"The total area of house is:† + total_area End C. Program Comments and Test Data – Following the directions in the assignment, include your test data and expected results in this section. Table 1. Include your test data table here TEST RUN OF DATA INPUT INTO PROGRAM Room#:| Input: Length Width (in feet)| | Expected Output: Footage of house (in feet)| | Test Run 1| Area of Rectangle 😠 A=L*W| Room 1| L=10, W=5| | 50=10*5| Room 2| L=10, W=5| | 50=10*5| Room 3| L=10, W=5| | 50=10*5| Room 4| L=10, W=5| | 50=10*5| | Total Area=A1+A2+A3+A4:| 200 sq ft. | | Test Run 2| Area of Rectangle 😠 A=L*W| Room 1| L=12, W=6| | 72=12*6| Room 2| L=12, W=6| | 72=12*6| Room 3| L=12, W=6| | 72=12*6| Room 4| L=12, W=6| | 72=12*6| | Total Area=A1+A2+A3+A4:| 288 sq ft. | | Test Run 3| Area of Rectangle 😠 A=L*W| Room 1| L=20, W=10| | 200=20*10| Room 2| L=20, W=10| 200=20*10| Room 3| L=20, W=10| 200=20*10| Room 4| L=20, W=10| | 200=20*10| | Total Area=A1+A2+A3+A4:| 800 sq ft. | How to cite Cmis102 Assignment 1, Essay examples

Brief Victoria Laundry Newman Industries -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Brief Victoria Laundry Newman Industries? Answer: Introducation A contract is a legally binding document which covers different terms. It is important to fulfil the terms covered under the contract; otherwise a breach of contract takes place. One of such terms is exclusion clause, which has the effect of restricting or limiting the liability of one part of the contract, due to the reasons mentioned. However, exclusion clauses have to fulfil certain key requirements, in order for them to serve their purpose. The first one in this regard is that the exclusion clause has to be properly incorporated in the contract. It has to be carefully brought to the contracting party, particularly the one which would be at the weaker side where this exclusion clause was to become applicable (McKendrick and Liu, 2015)). Where an unfair term is to be relied on by a party, there is a need for the party to give reasonable notice for the same, in context that they brought the term to the attention of the other party. Where the exclusion clause is not brought to the attention of party, it would not be valid (Lambiris and Griffin, 2016). This was seen in Thornton v Shoe Lane Parking [1971] 2 WLR 585. In this case, upon entering the parking lot, the individual got a parking ticket, and the exclusion clause was printed on the back of it. The court stated that this exclusion clause was invalid as it had to be inserted prior to the contract was made, and here the contract was made when the individual got the parking ticket (James, 2017). Though, when such happens that the written contract covering the exclusion clause is signed by the parties, the exclusion clause becomes bending, irrespective of the fact whether the party had read this clause or not. This was established in L'Estrange v Graucob[1934] 2 KB 394, where the court stated that in signing the order form, the claimant became liable for the terms covered in the form, despite the claimant not having read the same (Gibson and Fraser, 2014). Application In the given case study, for contracting the services of Wizard, Zot approached them and for rendering these services, an order form was created between the two. The contract which was formed between the two provided Wizard to provide a number of stunning images which would load swiftly. However, when the actual website came into functioning, the images loaded slowly. This was a breach of promise made by Wizard and for which Zot can sue Wizard. However, the order form covered clause 8. The wordings of this clause are such that they remove the liability of Wizard for errors of programming. Here, Zot can state that the exclusion clause was not brought to his attention in a proper manner as the order form covered the exclusion clause. As per Thornton v Shoe Lane Parking, this exclusion clause was not brought to Zots attention when the contract was formed. Though, this claim is likely to fail due to the precedent given in L'Estrange v Graucob. The facts of this case study match this case, so the ruling of this case would be applied here. Zot had signed the order form which covered the exclusion clause. And based on the quoted case, this would result in the proper exclusion of order form, as upon signing the contract, the terms become binding irrespective of the parties having read the same or not. Clause 8 here would be relevant as the breach claimed by Zot was for programming error only. Thus, it can be concluded that Zot would fail in his attempts to sue Wizard for the breach of contract, due to the validity of exclusion clause in this case, owing to proper inclusion of it in the order form, and the same being signed by the contracting parties. So, Zoe would not be able to get compensation from Wizard. Upholding the terms of the contract is very important for the contracting parties. Where the terms mentioned under the contract are not fulfilled, it results in a breach of contract. For breach of contract, the aggrieved party gets different remedies, which can be used by them against the breaching party. Where it is indicated by the party that they would not be performing their contractual promise, the aggrieved party is not to wait for the breach to take place and can claim anticipatory bring. They can also wait for the breach before bringing the action (Latimer, 2012). The first remedy is damages, which are an award of money for compensating the aggrieved party. In Addis v Gramophone [1909] AC 488, it was stated that the purpose of compensating the aggrieved party was to put them in place where they would have been, where the contract had been properly performed. For damages to be awarded there is a need to show causation, remoteness, and the duty of mitigating loss (Coci, 2015). In Hadley v Baxendale(1854) 9 Ex Ch 341 it was provided that the only losses which could be recovered were the ones which naturally arise from the breach of contract and which was reasonably contemplated at the time of formation of contract (Australian Contract Law, 2018). In Victoria Laundry (Windsor) Ltd.v.Newman Industries Ltd.[1949] 2 K.B 528, as a result of the breach of contract, the claimant lost a lucrative contract as the boiler was not present. The court held in this case that the reasonable compensation which could be claimed was the loss of profit from the lack of use of boiler, but not for the loss of lucrative contract as the defendant had not been aware of this contract (Case Brief, 2012). Application In the given case study, the company had contracted Mick for carrying out certain work and for this purpose a contract had been entered between the two. However, due to the disagreement between the two, Mick refused to complete the work wrongly. Here, even though the refusal by Mick was wrongly made, but it was nevertheless made. This meant that the company could bring forth a claim of breach of contract in anticipatory manner. This would therefore justify the actions of the company in hiring another builder to complete the work. As the work was not completed by Mick, there was a breach of contract on his part. Based on Addis v Gramophone, this would allow the company to claim damages for the loss which they had to bear in order for them to be put in place where they had been, in case Mick had completed the contractual work. The costs which the company had to bear would be the one which would be awarded as damage based on this case. When it comes to the compensation for the expected rent of the shopping centre, precedents need to be applied. In this regard, applying the case of Hadley v Baxendale, such loss can be awarded as damages which naturally rose from the breach of contract. Based on the breach of contract undertaken by Mick, he could not have reasonably foreseen that there was a lucrative accommodation contract. This could not have been contemplated when the contract was formed between the two. Further, based on Victoria Laundry (Windsor) Ltd.v.Newman Industries Ltd, Mick had no knowledge about the lucrative accommodation contracts. He could not have foreseen the expected rent from shopping centre. Thus, based on this discussion, it can be concluded that the company can make a claim of breach of contract against Mick. However, in this case, the only damage which would be awarded to the company would be for $250,000 and not for missing out the lucrative accommodation contracts. So, Mick would have to compensate the company for the loss sustained by them owing to the breach of contract. Whether any consumer laws had been breached by Soft N Cuddly Pty Ltd or not? The Australian Consumer Law is covered under schedule 2 of the Competition and Consumer Act, 2010 (Cth) (Coorey, 2015). Under section 18 of this act, the prohibition is placed on an individual in commerce or trade from being engaged in conduct which is deceptive or misleading or where the same would possibly result in deceiving or misleading (Corones, 2012). Under section 29 of this act, the prohibition is placed on an individual in commerce or trade from making misleading or false representations regarding the services or goods (Australasian Legal Information Institute, 2018). In the case of Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Kingisland Meatworks and Cellars Pty Ltd [2012] FCA 859, interesting considerations were made regarding the place of origin and the brand name, when it could be deemed as misleading and deceptive, and also as a false representation regarding the place of origin of goods. The crux of the matter was that where the place of origin is used by the company or in the brand name, a representation is made that the product is sourced from this place. And for this purpose, there is a need for a major part of the goods to be sourced from this location. In this case, Murphy J gave an obiter where he stated that seventy percent was the acceptable amount for this purpose. This led to the court stating that there had been a breach of section 18 and section 29 in this case and for this purpose, different orders were made. These orders included declaration of contravention, restriction on the company for three years, publishing corrective notice at its premise, and paying the costs of ACCC and a pecuniary penalty of $50,000 (Hartley and McGushin, 2013). Application In the given case study, two sections can be claimed to have been contravened by Soft N Cuddly Pty Ltd and these two are 18 and 29 of ACL. Here, the company indulged in misleading conduct by using the name of the American company since last many years. The similarity in the name of the two companies was bound to create confusion in the minds of the consumers and was a conduct which could be best defined as misleading conduct. Further, this case also involves such representations on party of Soft N Cuddly Pty Ltd which created a false representation in the mind of the consumers, which was bound to mislead or deceive them. This is because of the representation that the product was of Australia. However, the truth was that the skins of toy koalas used by Soft N Cuddly Pty Ltd was imported from China. The company has claimed that over 50% manufacturing cost had to be incurred in Australia for the label to be attached for product of Australia. However, the precedent given in Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Kingisland Meatworks and Cellars Pty Ltd provides that 70% had to be deemed as the acceptable amount. Here the manufacturer cannot show that the costs which they bore in Australia was over 70% and it cannot be denied that the product was imported from China and merely labelled from being of Australia. Based on the quoted case, this would also attract the provisions of misleading and deceptive conduct, in addition to the false misrepresentation. Accordingly, the penalties would be made as per the case, where Soft N Cuddly Pty Ltd would not only have to bear the pecuniary penalties for wrongly stating that the product was Australia made but also for the false representations regarding the same. The misleading conduct with regards to the resemblance in company name would further add to the value of penalties. Conclusion Thus, from this discussion, it can be concluded that Soft N Cuddly Pty Ltd would be liable for breaching section 18 and 29 of the ACL, based on the cited case law. References Australasian Legal Information Institute. (2018) Competition and Consumer Act 2010 - Schedule 2. [Online] Australasian Legal Information Institute. Available from: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/caca2010265/sch2.html [Accessed on: 27/01/18] Australian Contract Law. (2018) Hadley v Baxendale. [Online] Australian Contract Law. Available from: https://www.australiancontractlaw.com/cases/hadley.html [Accessed on: 27/01/18] Case Brief. (2012) Victoria Laundry v Newman Industries. [Online] Case Brief. Available from: https://casebrief.me/casebriefs/victoria-laundry-v-newman-industries/ [Accessed on: 27/01/18] Coci, L. (2015) It's Time Exemplary Damages Were Part Of The Judicial Armory In Contract. The University of Western Australia Law Review, 40(1). Coorey, A. (2015) Australian Consumer Law. London, United Kingdom: LexisNexis Butterworths. Corones, S.G. (2012) The Australian Consumer Law. New South Wales: Lawbook Company. Gibson, A., and Fraser, D. (2014) Business Law 2014. 8th ed. Melbourne: Pearson Education Australia. Hartley, L., and McGushin, E. (2013) Misleading company and brand names ACCC v Kingisland Meatworks and Cellars Pty Ltd is your use of a place of origin in your company or brand name allowed? [Online] Lexology. Available from: https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=227e4cfa-da8e-4b25-aae4-eb3c844fe601 [Accessed on: 27/01/18] James, N. (2017) Business Law. 4th ed. Milton Qld: John Wiley Sons Australia, Ltd. Lambiris, M., and Griffin, L. (2016) First Principles of Business Law 2016. Sydney: CCH. McKendrick, E., and Liu, Q. (2015) Contract Law: Australian Edition. London: Palgrave.